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TONY MEDINA

Specs

 

Producer     Tony Medina

Farm             La Colina

Region         Chimaltenango, Guatemala

Harvest       Spring 2024

Varieties     Caturra

Process       Washed

Altitude       1,700 masl

Importer     Shared Source

 

TONY MEDINA

Producer Profile

Just one quarter of Tony’s property is planted with coffee- the rest is native forest, protected by Tony and monitored by the government who support Tony financially to protect native flora and fauna. Similarly, the water Tony uses for processing comes from the farm and is protected. The forest on his farm is certified by the National Institution of Protection of Forests (INAB). He farms 64 manzanas of coffee: half in Caturra, half in Borbon, much of the latter is currently re-growing after pruning. In 2019, he planted 5,000 Gesha plants, as well as some Pacamara.

He has planted many native leguminous shade trees, called Chalum, while also managing shade with pine and cedar trees as well. He prunes his shade trees only during the full moon, when plant fluids are concentrated in lower plant parts and roots, meaning that the pruning cuts to retard growth are more effective. His soils have large rocks and boulders which protect from erosion, and his farm is home to lots of native squirrels, rabbits and snakes.

Tony is a fourth generation grower, twenty years in himself. In the past, he had sold coffee in cherry, like the vast majority of Guatemala’s small producers, and less than 10 years ago started drying his coffee to sell parchment at differentiated prices. He has five daughters, and he is able to put them all through university thanks to selling specialty coffee. Selling parchment at differentiated prices has allowed Tony to give his daughters opportunities he never had himself. Tony is hoping to be able to purchase a guardiola- a mechanical dryer- for more even drying, and to be less dependent upon weather and patio space. Tony has given the upper part of his farm to members of the local indigenous community who work on his farm.

Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango lies between Antigua to the south and Huehuetenago to the north. Chimaltenango is notably dry for a Guatemalan coffee growing region, but boasts an abundance of natural springs and ideal micro-climates for growing coffee.

Caturra

A natural mutation of Bourbon, originally discovered in Brazil in the early 20th century; Caturra derives its name from the Guarani word for “small,” a reference to its diminutive stature that results from a single-gene mutation causing dwarfism. It was this small size- allowing for more trees to be planted closer together- that led to mass selections of Caturra being made by the Instituto Agronomico (IAC) of Sao Paulo State in Campinas in the 1930’s. Caturra then made its way to Guatemala during the 1940’s and then was widely adopted in the 1970’s by the rest of Central America, where it is now one of the most economically important varieties. At high altitudes Caturra has strong quality and yield potential but unfortunately, is quite susceptible to disease.

 

Washed

Traditional tank fermentation takes around 36 hours, followed by traditional patio drying over eight days. To reduce the amount of water used, Antonio has a demucilager to mechanically wash the fermented coffee. An ecologically minded farmer, Tony fertilizes with top-grade and highly efficient inputs to be able to apply less frequently and in less
volume, he decomposes and composts coffee pulp before applying it back to the farm as organic fertilizer, practices manual weeding and sprays just twice a year for roya with the most non-toxic product on the market.

TRANSPARENCY

IMPORTER

Shared Source

FARMGATE PRICING

What's this?

FOB: "Freight on board," usually the price paid to the coffee exporter for coffee ready to ship. This includes price paid to the producer as well as milling, warehousing and transportation costs plus any intermediaries' fees and export costs.

Farmgate: the price paid by the exporter or other buyer to the producer or producer organization.

1700 GTQ per quintale (100lb of parchment)

SUBTEXT PAID

$5.30 USD per lb

LOT SIZE

Total lot size of 35 quintales of parchment. Subtext purchased the full ot.

RELATIONSHIP LENGTH

Shared Source has been working with Tony since 2017. This is the fourth season we have purchased Tony's coffee.

QUALITY

Subtext cupping score of 85